Another week later, Anna and Dostoyevsky were engaged. After three weeks, the manuscript for The Gambler was complete. He found an ideal candidate for the job in Anna Grigoryevna Snitkina, the twenty-year-old stenographer who arrived at his home in early October.
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#Literary devices in bobok dostoyevsky professional#
What he needed, in other words, was a professional wife. What he needed was not just someone to help him speed-write a novel, but someone to manage his career, his emotions, his family, and his finances. Staring down the literary equivalent of indentured servitude, he decided to try a new method to pick up the pace: hiring a stenographer and writing by dictation.ĭostoyevsky was forty-four, a compulsive gambler, epileptic, recently widowered, and saddled with what would now be hundreds of thousands of dollars of debt as well as several greedy dependents. By the beginning of October, he had not produced a single page of the promised novel. A more practical man might have spent his summer on the project for Stellovsky, but Dostoyevsky was simultaneously preparing segments of Crime and Punishment for serialization, and his plan to write one novel in the morning and another at night hadn’t panned out.
#Literary devices in bobok dostoyevsky free#
If he failed to deliver, Stellovsky would be entitled to publish whatever Dostoyevsky wrote over the next nine years free of charge. Having signed an ill-advised contract to avoid a trip to debtor’s prison, he now owed the publisher Fyodor Stellovsky a new novel of at least 160 pages by November 1. Dostoyevsky influenced a multitude of writers and philosophers, from Anton Chekhov and Ernest Hemingway to Friedrich Nietzsche and Jean-Paul Sartre.īio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.IN THE FALL OF 1866, FYODOR DOSTOYEVSKY FOUND HIMSELF barreling toward every writer’s worst nightmare: a deadline he couldn’t ignore.
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His books have been translated into more than 170 languages.
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For a time, he had to beg for money, but he eventually became one of the most widely read and highly regarded Russian writers. He began to travel around western Europe and developed a gambling addiction, which led to financial hardship. In the following years, Dostoyevsky worked as a journalist, publishing and editing several magazines of his own and later A Writer's Diary, a collection of his writings. In the mid-1840s he wrote his first novel, Poor Folk, which gained him entry into St. After graduating, he worked as an engineer and briefly enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, translating books to earn extra money. His mother died in 1837, when he was 15, and around the same time he left school to enter the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute. His 1864 novella Notes from Underground is considered to be one of the first works of existentialist literature.īorn in Moscow in 1821, Dostoyevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and through books by Russian and foreign authors.
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Many literary critics rate him as one of the greatest psychologists in world literature. His output consists of 11 novels, three novellas, 17 short novels and numerous other works. His major works include Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), Demons (1872) and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). He began writing in his 20s, and his first novel, Poor Folk, was published in 1846 when he was 25. Many of his works are marked by a preoccupation with Christianity, explored through the prism of the individual confronted with life's hardships and beauty. Dostoyevsky's literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmosphere of 19th-century Russia. Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky (/ˌdɒstəˈjɛfski, ˌdʌs-/ Russian: Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский IPA: 11 November 1821 – 9 February 1881), sometimes transliterated Dostoevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher.